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The Hull Blitz was the Nazi German bombing campaign targeting on the English port city of Kingston upon Hull, during the Second World War. Large-scale attacks took place on several nights in March 1941, resulting in some 200 deaths. The most concentrated attacks were between 3 and 9 May 1941, resulting in 400 deaths, and another large-scale attack took place in July 1941 with around 140 fatalities. The city spent more than 1,000 hours under alert during raids from 19 June 1940 to 1945, with a total of over 1,200 people in the city killed as a result of the bombing. ==Overview== Hull was the most severely damaged British city or town apart from London during the Second World War, with 95 percent of houses damaged.〔 Hull had more than 1,000 hours spent under air raid alerts.〔 Hull was the target of the first daylight raid of the war and the last piloted air raid on Britain.〔 Of a population of approximately 320,000 at the beginning of the war, approximately 152,000 were made homeless as a result of bomb destruction or damage.〔 Overall almost 1,200 people were killed and 3,000 injured by the air raids. More than 5,000 houses were destroyed and half of the city centre destroyed. The cost of bomb damage was estimated at £20 million (1952, £ as a consumer price equivalent), with of factory space, several oil and flour mills, the Riverside Quay and 27 churches, 14 schools or hospitals, 42 pubs and 8 cinemas ruined; only 6,000 out of the 91,000 houses were undamaged at the end of the war. The extent of the damage was similar to that of the Plymouth Blitz. Despite the damage the port continued to function throughout the war.〔"There is a war on .." (www.stepney.hull.sch.uk), p.6〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hull Blitz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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